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Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard

PCI-DSS, explained simply

Mandatory for anyone that touches card data.

In a nutshell

PCI-DSS is a global standard set by the card brands (Visa, Mastercard, Amex, Discover, JCB) for protecting cardholder data, from your website to your storeroom.

The case for action

Why your organisation needs PCI-DSS

Non-compliance leads to fines from your acquiring bank, increased transaction fees, and potential loss of your ability to take card payments after a breach.

The upside

What your organisation gains

Keep your ability to take card payments — and avoid acquirer fines.

Reduce breach cost and fraud exposure on cardholder data.

Lower scope (and effort) by tokenising and outsourcing payments.

Reassure customers their card details are handled responsibly.

Scope

Who it covers — and where

Who it applies to

Any merchant or service provider that stores, processes or transmits cardholder data — even if you outsource payments, parts of the standard still apply.

Where it applies

Global — required by all major card schemes.

Timing

When you need to act

Continuous. v4.0.1 is in force, with several new requirements becoming mandatory from 31 March 2025.

The path forward

Your roadmap to compliance

A practical journey — not a bureaucratic checklist. Tackle these stages in order and you'll move from "we should look into this" to ready.

  1. 1

    Determine your merchant level (1–4) based on annual card transactions.

  2. 2

    Reduce scope — use a hosted/iframe payment page so card data never touches your servers.

  3. 3

    Complete the right Self-Assessment Questionnaire (SAQ A, A-EP, D, etc.) or engage a QSA.

  4. 4

    Run quarterly ASV scans on internet-facing systems.

  5. 5

    Maintain ongoing logging, patching and access reviews.

  6. 6

    Submit your Attestation of Compliance (AoC) to your acquirer annually.

Reality check

Common struggles (and how to fix them)

The struggle

Scope creep — call recordings, emails and CRMs accidentally store PAN.

The fix

Mask or tokenise card numbers at the point of capture and audit recordings quarterly.

Quick answers

Frequently asked questions

Need a head start on PCI-DSS?

Use our ready-to-go tools and templates to skip the blank page.

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